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What is Financial Help?

Financial help lowers what you pay for a Covered California health plan. It comes in two forms: the Advance Premium Tax Credit and cost-sharing reductions, and is only available through Covered California.

How Financial Help Works

How much financial help you get depends on your household size and income. If you qualify, you may get help lowering your monthly premium, your costs when you get care, or both.

Here are some definitions of terms to help explain how this works:

Eligibility Terms

  • Household size: You, your spouse, and anyone you claim as a tax dependent, even if they are not applying for health insurance.
  • Household income: The total yearly income for the people in your tax household. On this page, when we say income, we mean household income.
  • Federal poverty level (FPL): A federal income guideline that is updated each year. We compare your household information to the FPL to help determine whether you qualify for Medi-Cal, premium tax credits, cost-sharing reductions or other financial help. See the current federal poverty level chart (PDF) to understand the income ranges used.

Plan-Cost Terms

  • Premium: What you pay each month to keep your health plan, even if you do not use it.
  • Deductible: The amount you pay for covered care before your health plan starts to pay.
  • Copay: A set amount you pay for a covered visit or service.
  • Coinsurance: Your share of the cost for covered care after you meet your deductible.

Types of Financial Help

  • Advance Premium Tax Credit (APTC)

    • A federal tax credit created to help people afford health insurance.
    • Use it to lower your monthly bill, or claim it when you file your federal taxes.
    • Available if your income is between 100% FPL to 400% FPL.
    • Available to use with any plan coverage level.
  • Cost-sharing reductions

    • Lower out-of-pocket costs, like your deductible, copays and coinsurance.
    • Available if your income is 250% FPL or less.
    • Included with Enhanced Silver plans.
  • California Premium Subsidy (state subsidy)

    • Some households get extra money to lower their premium.
    • Available for households that qualify based on income, agreement to file taxes and enrollment in a Covered California health plan.
    • Must apply for free or low-cost health insurance and meet all eligibility requirements for APTC.

How to Get Financial Help

  • Estimate your household income.

    Use what your tax household expects to earn this year, not last year's income. Your tax household is you, your spouse and anyone you claim as a dependent.

  • Apply through Covered California.

    You don't have to work out your eligibility yourself. When you apply, Covered California reviews your household and tells you what financial help each person qualifies for.

    Start your application today!

  • Pick a plan and choose how to get your help.

    The plan you choose affects how much you pay. Use financial help to lower your monthly bill, or claim your help when you file your federal taxes.

  • Settle up at tax time.

    At tax time, your help is checked against what you actually earned, so you may get a little more back or need to repay some. Keep your income and household information up to date during the year to avoid surprises.

See What You Could Pay

What you pay depends on a few things: the financial help you qualify for, how many people are covered and the plan you choose.

How Income is Used

Covered California compares your household income and size to a federal income guideline called the federal poverty level (FPL). In general, the lower your income, the more help you get. If your income is low enough, you may qualify for Medi-Cal instead of Covered California.

Use the income you expect to earn this year, not last year’s income.

→ See the FPL chart for income ranges.

What Counts as Income

Covered California uses your household's expected income for the year to decide what financial help you qualify for. Not every kind of money you receive counts.

  • Counts

    Include these when you report your income.

    • Wages and salary
    • Tips
    • Self-employment income
    • Unemployment
    • Social Security benefits
    • Social Security Disability (SSDI)
    • Retirement or pension income
    • Investment income
  • Doesn’t Count

    Do not include when you report your income.

    • Child support
    • Gifts
    • Veteran disability payments
    • Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
    • Workers' compensation
    • Money from loans, like student or home equity loans
    • Child Tax Credit

Other Situations That Can Affect Your Financial Help

Frequently Asked Questions

Next Steps

Ready to find out what you may pay? Here are the most common next steps.